Teaching English to Kids in the Family with Duolingo: Tips and Thoughts

Teaching English to Kids in the Family with Duolingo: Tips and Thoughts

Disclaimer: I don’t work at Duolingo. I did not get paid to write this article. I welcome any discussions.

Three months ago, my mom, currently living in China, gently asked me on a phone call, regarding whether I’d be ok with spending some time with my niece and cousin and tutor them English.

“Of course, of course!” I told my mom, “you don’t have to convince me any further.”

I always enjoy the task of teaching English, and having studied applied linguistics at grad school gives me even more confidence to say: I not only am interested in it but also know what I am doing. Well, I do sometimes go back and review my “teaching philosophy” that I wrote for one of the courses I was taking.

So, how did I get started with the lessons with them? To gain more understanding of their own proficiency levels, I decided to tutor them individually as a start.

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Arguments in the Recent History of Emoji -- In Honor of World Emoji Day 2018

Arguments in the Recent History of Emoji -- In Honor of World Emoji Day 2018

The first emoji was created in 1999 on Japanese mobile phones. As of the time I (just) Googled, there were 2,666 existing emojis. For the sake of the flow of this article, please expect no funny pics of emoji in between sentences 😂.

Emoji: A step forward or back for our language?

During an event at which Apple announced new, upgraded emoji features (added icons, color effects, etc.), one of the company’s developers claimed that using emoji is in conflict with the development of understanding the English language: “The children tomorrow will have no understanding of the English language.”

Supporting this idea was a female blogger’s 24-hour experiment, in which she texted her friends and family using only emojis. After the experiment, she came to realize several challenges of [using] pure pictorial communication {with emojis}. First, emojis are not fixed in meaning and are highly open to interpretation across cultures or background knowledge. For instance, the use of an emoji of two hands palm-to-palm is not consistent across cultures. According to researcher Neil Cohn, “🙏” tend to be used by Asians to express appreciation (“thank you,” “please”), while Western cultures generally use it as a substitute for “praying.” In this case, if one emoji could stimulate various responses or sensations, it is beyond prediction how a complete sentence built by only emojis would trigger massive misinterpretation.

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The Perfect Ambiguity

The Perfect Ambiguity

I met a sweet, outgoing, and stylish Chinese classmate around my age, Yi at the summer improv course at the university. To be more specific, Carnegie Mellon University, where the best School of Computer Science and School of Drama coexists. Shortly after we got to know each other, she invited me to grab dinner with her husband at a Turkish place near campus.

That night, we talked about our experiences in the US as non native speakers of English. The couple shared their concerns about their lack of mastery of the English language, especially in getting their points across in group conversations.

I also expressed my appreciation to Yi, mostly on how brave I thought she was in the improv class we took together, where she absolutely put herself out there, jumping into actives and just, having fun with us the whole time.

Her husband, Lao Yang, a reserved while witty one, decided to share with me something they odd they encountered in Boston a few weeks ago, where he claimed that “my wife thought my response to the English native speaker was a little rude.”

“Tell me tell me tell me.” I urged.

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When Happiness Is So Overrated

When Happiness Is So Overrated

I have been on Flickr for a while, especially as a big fan for its "Organizr" function that allows a single photo to be included in multiple galleries. With Flickr acquired by SmugMug, I decided to explore what SmugMug has to offer. 

I transferred some old photos and uploaded a few more. Then I received the following message on the screen: 

"Hooray! That's 1 happier photo.:)"

I was confused.

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Just Take A Hint, You.

Just Take A Hint, You.

People who know me know my flaws. I am so comfortable with making conversations with people I know, with people I just met, and even strangers who were just chatting with their stranger friends. 

I always thought I was good at taking hints. Well, I’d like to share with you some things that tell another story. 

---------

After two months of interviewing with a company round by round, I encountered another around of everyday small talk. 

“Um, I see your resume here. You went to college in California, right?”

“Yes, thanks for asking. I did. In San Diego.” 

“So you want to move all the way back from Pittsburgh?”

“I look forward to it.”

“Since you went to college in California before, it means that —“

Long pause.

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“Where Is the Predicate?” — My English Learning Journey with Dad

“Where Is the Predicate?” — My English Learning Journey with Dad

While growing up and studying English at school, I was able to get by without much effort: I became the teacher’s classroom assistant and remained in this role for eleven years. Meanwhile, the most effective English language education I received was from my dad, the most diligent self-taught English learner around me.

Dad is a successful salesman with English skills playing to his advantage. He didn’t start learning English until he graduated from the naval academy, when he realized how important English was and decided that it would help his career. He bought himself the four-book textbook series of New Concept English — a popular series among Chinese learners in recent decades. He recited every passage one by one and over and over again, along with studying thoroughly music lyrics and lines from classic films. He crashed some courses sitting in on classes at an ESL-immersive university. Within a year, he even started to make a little money on the side as an amateur translator during the city-wide annual trade fairs. At some point, he started to use his skills to build connections with potential clients and win them over by volunteering to tutor their kids in English.

To people who don’t know him well…

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Let's Talk about Rejection Letters Like We Talk about...

Let's Talk about Rejection Letters Like We Talk about...

Seven years ago before I came to the US, as an ambitious high schooler in Southern China, I applied for 12+ undergraduate college programs in the United States. Rejected by most of them, I was surprised to have spent some good amount of time studying the language of rejection letters. I quickly drafted a piece where I quote statements in the rejection letters and interpreted each statement in the form of a relationship rejection. It then went rogue in the college application BBS. Seven years later, I wonder if it is still relevant to me. Absolutely. I am applying for jobs, no? 

I hope you find some joy & peace in my writing below.  

The admissions selection committee has reviewed your application for admission for the fall of 2011.

I received your love letters the other day. 

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From Respect to Repetition: Crafting an Inclusive ESL Experience

From Respect to Repetition: Crafting an Inclusive ESL Experience

I was very moved in my first class teaching at the Community English Program when I invited my students to write on a large poster about what they think the classroom should look like. The first student who came up put two words down in bold, “To respect.” I asked: “Can you elaborate on this word you wrote?” This student responded with something that had I never expected to bring up myself: “to respect each other’s accent.” I added these words onto this poster, and said to the class: “Yes, only to laugh with; never to laugh at.”

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